The fines followed a complaint by Russia's state communications regulator, Roskomnadzor. These results provide novel insight into how the smartphone and different SNSs may relate to engagement in problematic digital technology use.A Moscow court on Thursday imposed an 18 million ruble ($300,000) fine on chat service WhatsApp and a 1 million ruble penalty on disappearing message platform Snapchat. SCUD scores were higher than FBUD scores. Although WAUD and IGUD scores did not differ from each other, these scores were higher than for FBUD and SCUD. The results suggest that SmUD scores are highest in comparison with other SNS platforms. Within-subjects analysis of variance and post hoc tests ( p values adjusted with the Holm method) were used to compare smartphone and SNS use disorder scale scores. The effective sample of this study comprised 439 German-speaking individuals (age M = 25.08, SD = 9.74 271 women) who reported actively using a smartphone, as well as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat, and responded to the respective use disorder scales. This comparison could provide insight into which device/platform could be most related to daily-life impairments. However, Smartphone Use Disorder (SmUD), WhatsApp Use Disorder (WAUD), Facebook Use Disorder (FBUD), Instagram Use Disorder (IGUD), or Snapchat Use Disorder (SCUD) scores have not been compared with each other. Conceptualized as smartphone or SNS use disorder, research has consistently demonstrated relations with daily-life impairments. In recent years, smartphone and social networking services (SNS) use have received a great amount of scholarly attention regarding their potentially addictive effects.
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